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The Black Forest rises from valley farmland to the dark conifer canopy of Feldberg peak. Orbit the ridge, toggle the Danube/Neckar river-source markers, and follow the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ridge route.

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Published figures: the Black Forest covers about 6,009 sq km in Baden-Wurttemberg, southwest Germany, running about 160 km north-south and 20-60 km wide, and rises to about 1,493 m at Feldberg, its highest point.

Black Forest 3D Explorer


This browser explorer shows the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) in southwestern Germany as a rolling terrain relief: valley farmland and river-cut lowlands giving way to dense dark-conifer canopy on the ridges, climbing toward Feldberg, the range's highest point. The dark, near-continuous fir and spruce canopy that shades the valleys below is the origin of the range's name in both German and English.

Two of Europe's notable rivers rise in the range: the Danube (Donau), Europe's second-longest river, with its conventional source on the forest's eastern edge, and the Neckar, which runs north from the western flank to join the Rhine. The Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ("Black Forest High Road") is a scenic route that follows the forest's high crest.

  • Toggle the Danube and Neckar river-source markers and the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse ridge route - the River sources and Scenic route buttons are independent On/Off switches, so either can be hidden to study the bare conifer-ridge relief on its own, and each choice is remembered on your device, so the explorer reopens the way you last left it
  • Read area, elevation, river-source, and route figures in the panel
  • Drag to orbit, scroll or pinch to zoom; between your own moves the relief turns on its own through a slow continuous spin, so the ridges, markers and route pass through changing light and angle, and when you do grab it the view glides to where you point rather than snapping, easing into each orbit and zoom
  • Use the View button to switch between the labelled Ridge landmarks tour and the measured Feldberg massif terrain - pick the diagram to learn where the sources and the high road sit, the real terrain to see the summit's true shape
  • On the measured Feldberg massif view the terrain is shaded in bands that follow elevation and holds true 1:1 vertical scale, and the facts panel adds an Elevation in this view line reporting the lowest and highest metres across the exact terrain window on screen, measured straight off the loaded elevation data - so the full climb from the valleys around the massif up to its summit reads off that patch of forest, not just the one fixed high-point number given for the whole range
  • The measured Feldberg massif view downloads its elevation and imagery once, then keeps them in an on-device cache, so switching back to that view later is instant with no new download
  • If WebGL is switched off, or that one-time download cannot complete on a blocked or offline connection, the explorer says so or stays on the Ridge landmarks view - and the figures panel still lists every published number, so the Black Forest facts stay readable even when the measured scene cannot draw
  • On a phone or a lower-powered laptop the explorer quietly simplifies itself, drawing the conifer-ridge terrain from a coarser mesh and switching off edge-smoothing so the scene still turns and zooms smoothly rather than stuttering; on a full-powered machine it fills in the finer mesh and smoothed edges automatically, without touching a single setting
  • Tap the Fullscreen button below the scene to expand the terrain to the whole screen - the surrounding chrome and figures panel dim to a dark backdrop so the conifer ridges and river-source markers fill the view; press Escape or your browser's exit-fullscreen control to drop straight back to this page where you left off
  • Runs fully in the browser with the vendored three.js engine - no account, no upload. The engine downloads a single time (about 0.7 MB) and then stays cached, so returning to the explorer starts without another download
FigurePublished value
Areaabout 6,009 sq km
Length x widthabout 160 km long, 20-60 km wide
Highest pointFeldberg, about 1,493 m
LocationBaden-Wurttemberg, southwest Germany
River sourcesDanube (at Donaueschingen) and Neckar (near Schwenningen)
Scenic routeSchwarzwaldhochstrasse, about 60 km, Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt
Cultural notetraditional home of the cuckoo clock, dating to the 18th century

For other terrain-relief explorers, open the Grand Canyon 3D Explorer (rock layers cut by a river) or the Amazon Rainforest 3D Explorer (a different kind of canopy relief, for comparison against these conifer ridges).

This explorer also fetches real elevation data - Terrarium terrain tiles from Mapzen and AWS Open Data, derived from NASA/USGS digital elevation models - plus true-color Sentinel-2 satellite imagery of the Feldberg massif, and makes it selectable through the View button as a second, real-terrain view alongside the original Ridge landmarks scene. The Danube/Neckar river-source markers and the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse route ribbon are position-anchored teaching cues, so they stay on the schematic Ridge landmarks view; the real view shows the actual measured Feldberg summit and surrounding relief instead.

This is an educational approximation - the terrain relief, river-source markers, and scenic route line on the Ridge landmarks view are procedural teaching cues, not a survey map.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How big is the Black Forest?

It covers about 6,009 sq km in Baden-Wurttemberg, southwest Germany, running roughly 160 km north-south and 20-60 km wide.

What is the highest point in the Black Forest?

Feldberg, at about 1,493 m, is the highest peak in the range.

Why is it called the Black Forest?

The name comes from the dense, near-continuous canopy of fir and spruce trees that shades the ground below, making the forest interior look dark from a distance.

Which rivers begin in the Black Forest?

The Danube (Donau) has its conventional source at Donaueschingen on the forest's eastern edge, and the Neckar rises near Schwenningen on the western flank.

What is the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse?

The "Black Forest High Road" is a scenic ridge route of about 60 km connecting Baden-Baden to Freudenstadt along the forest's high crest.

Is this a survey map?

No. It is an educational explorer using published Black Forest figures - the terrain relief, river-source markers, and scenic route line are schematic teaching cues, not a survey map.

Can I see real terrain instead of the schematic relief?

Yes. The default Ridge landmarks view is a schematic teaching relief, but the "View" button switches to a Feldberg massif view built from real measured terrain - Terrarium DEM elevation and Sentinel-2 imagery of the peak. That data downloads once and is then served from your device's cache; if the download does not complete, the explorer stays on the Ridge landmarks view and still works.