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How to explore Habitable Zone 3D Explorer

Open the Habitable Zone 3D Explorer, pick Sun M dwarf or TRAPPIST-1-class, and watch the green habitable-zone band rescale as sqrt(L).

  1. Open https://freetoolonline.com/space-3d/habitable-zone.html and wait for the star plus green HZ annulus to paint.
  2. Leave Sun (L=1) selected - read conservative HZ 0.95-1.37 AU and Earth at 1 AU in the facts panel.
  3. Click Venus (~0.72 AU) or Mars (~1.52 AU) to see inside vs near-outer-edge status.
  4. Switch to M dwarf (L=0.1) - HZ moves to ~0.30-0.43 AU; TRAPPIST-1-class shows ~0.022-0.032 AU.
  5. Press Pause orbits to freeze markers, then HZ table for all three presets at once.
See four steps in the Habitable Zone walkthrough: open the scene, read the Sun HZ band, compare Venus or Mars, then switch to an M dwarf.
Open, read Sun HZ, compare planets, switch M dwarf.

Habitable zone key figures

Compare the habitable zone key figures at a glance: the Sun's conservative zone and where Earth, Venus, and Mars fall.
Habitable zone at a glance: the Sun's zone and where Earth, Venus, and Mars sit.
Star / bodyHabitable zone or distance (AU)
Sun (L=1) conservative HZ0.95-1.37 AU
Earth1 AU
Venus~0.72 AU
Mars~1.52 AU
M dwarf (L=0.1) HZ~0.30-0.43 AU
TRAPPIST-1-class HZ~0.022-0.032 AU

Next: the when guide or vs alternatives. Open the Habitable Zone 3D Explorer.

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