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How to Explore the GPS Time Dilation 3D Explorer

Open the GPS Time Dilation 3D Explorer, scrub the day counter, and toggle the relativistic correction on and off while the facts panel tracks the accumulated clock drift and position-error estimate.

  1. Open https://freetoolonline.com/space-3d/gps-time-dilation.html and wait for Earth, the orbiting GPS satellite, and the facts panel to render.
  2. Read the facts panel's three relativity rates: -7 microseconds/day (special relativity), +45 microseconds/day (general relativity), and +38 microseconds/day net.
  3. Drag the day scrub slider (0-30 days) to accumulate the drift day by day.
  4. Click the correction toggle to switch to "Correction: OFF" and watch the drift and position-error estimate grow with each day.
  5. Watch the satellite's beacon color change as the estimated position error crosses 1 km, 50 km, and 150 km.
  6. Click the toggle again to switch back to "Correction: ON" and see the drift reset to zero.

Key published figures

FigureValue
Special relativity (velocity)-7 microseconds/day
General relativity (altitude)+45 microseconds/day
Net effect (uncorrected)+38 microseconds/day
Uncorrected position errorabout 10 km/day
SourceNeil Ashby, Living Reviews in Relativity (2003)

Next: the when guide or vs alternatives. Open the GPS Time Dilation 3D Explorer.

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