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How to explore Einstein Ring 3D Explorer

Open the explorer and watch a background source bend into a ring, then arcs, as its alignment with the lens drifts.

  1. Open https://freetoolonline.com/space-3d/einstein-ring.html and wait for the scene.
  2. Watch the blue source drift behind the lens galaxy; when it is centred, its image is a full ring.
  3. As it drifts off-centre, watch the ring concentrate into two bright arcs.
  4. Read the facts panel: the Einstein radius, the 1.75 arcsec Sun deflection, and Eddington 1919.
  5. Pause the drift or hide the light rays.

Einstein ring key figures

QuantityValue
Einstein radiustheta_E = sqrt(4GM/c^2 x D_LS/(D_L D_S))
Sun's grazing-light deflection1.75 arcsec (Eddington, 1919)
First Einstein ringMG1131+0456 (1988)

Next: the when guide or vs alternatives. Open the Einstein Ring 3D Explorer.

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